Understanding Coronary Artery Disease: Symptoms, Causes, and Advanced Treatment Options
What is Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)?
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) occurs when the arteries supplying blood to the heart become narrowed due to plaque buildup. This restricts blood flow, increasing the risk of heart attacks and other cardiovascular complications.
Symptoms of Coronary Artery Disease
- Chest pain (angina)
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Heart palpitations
- Dizziness or nausea
Causes & Risk Factors
- High cholesterol levels
- Smoking
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)
- Diabetes
- Family history of heart disease
- Lack of physical activity
Diagnosis: How Advanced Imaging Helps
Dr. Koushik Dasgupta utilizes advanced diagnostic tools such as:
- Coronary Angiogram: A specialized X-ray to detect artery blockages.
- IVUS (Intravascular Ultrasound): Provides high-precision imaging inside the arteries.
- OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography): Helps in detailed visualization of plaque formation.
Treatment Options for CAD
- Coronary Angioplasty & Stenting: A minimally invasive procedure to open blocked arteries.
- Medication Management: Blood thinners, cholesterol-lowering drugs, and beta-blockers.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Healthy diet, exercise, and stress management.
Dr. Koushik Dasgupta ensures that each patient receives personalized treatment, focusing on long-term heart health and improved quality of life.